Carlo Magno: vita di un imperatore “Grande”
Con la morte di Pipino il Breve, re dei Franchi, l’impero passò nelle mani del figlio Carlo (detto Magno, il Grande), il quale ricevette un forte esercito e un impero appoggiato dalla Chiesa. La vita di Carlo Magno fu costellata da grandissimi successi; dopo la morte del padre e del fratello Carlomanno, nel 744 divenne l’unico imperatore e con il popolo di cui fu sovrano Carlo Magno, i Franchi, riconobbe l’autorità del papa sui territori vicino Roma, permettendo alla Chiesa di ingrandire i suoi possedimenti. Carlo Magno regnò per circa quarant’anni, dal 768 all’814, scegliendo dal 744 come sede del suo regno Aquisgrana, e per tutta la durata del suo impero si impegnò in guerre di conquista estendendo notevolmente i suoi confini, in particolare:
- conquistò l’Italia settentrionale;
- sconfisse i Sassoni e i Frisoni in Germania e conquistò la Baviera;
- combatté contro l’Impero Bizantino;
- conquistò la Catalogna nella Penisola Iberica;
- conquistando Pavia pose fino alla dominazione longobarda in Italia.
La storia di Carlo Magno designa l’imperatore non solo come grande re, ma come uomo astuto. Grazie alle guerra di conquista il re dei Franchi infatti aveva il bottino sufficiente da distribuire ai combattenti del regno, in modo da legarli a sé aumentando il suo potere. In particolare mosse alcune campagne che gli permisero di trasformare in impero il dominio dei Franchi:
- 774: Sconfigge i Longobardi e il re Desidero;
- 778: Combatte in Spagna allontanando gli arabi musulmani oltre il fiume Ebro;
- 778: Combatte nella battaglia di Roncisvalle dove muore il caro amico Rolando (gesta raccontate anche nell’Orlando Furioso)
- 795: Conquista una parte della Spagna.
- 796: Sconfigge gli Avari, una minaccia per Italia e Austria;

Conquiste di Carlo Magno 774: Sconfigge i Longobardi 778: Combatte in Spagna allontanando gli arabi musulmani; 778: Combatte nella battaglia di Roncisvalle; 795: Conquista una parte della Spagna; 796: Sconfigge gli Avari; conquista l’Italia settentrionale; sconfigge i Sassoni e i Frisoni in Germania e conquista la Baviera; combatte contro l’Impero Bizantino; conquista la Catalogna nella Penisola Iberica; conquistando Pavia pone fino alla dominazione longobarda in Italia.
Carlo Magno e il Sacro Romano Impero: come viene organizzato il regno?
La notte di Natale dell’800 ci fu l’incoronazione di Carlo Magno nella basilica romana di San Pietro, dove Papa Leone III incorona il re dei Franchi imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero Germanico. Perché Sacro Romano Impero? Sacro → voluto da Dio, romano → erede di quello dell’antica Roma, germanico → perché la sua base era il regno di Germania.
Dopo essere diventato imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero Cattolico (perché appoggiato dal Papa), Carlo Magno ottiene la supremazia su tutta l’Europa occidentale e si pone come difensore della Chiesa romana. Dopo il 476 nasce così un impero che si rifà alla tradizione di Roma, dove il Papa, incoronando l’imperatore di pone al di sopra di ogni autorità religiosa e capo assoluto della Chiesa cristiana.
Per organizzare al meglio il Sacro Romano Impero, Carlo Magno lo divide in province, le contee, controllate dai conti. Intorno poi, lungo i confini pone le marche, controllate da ufficiali, i marchesi, che si occupano anche della difesa militare, difendendo il regno da possibili nemici posti lungo le frontiere come musulmani, Avari e Slavi. Il comportamento dei conti e dei marchesi viene poi sorvegliato, per conto dell’imperatore dai missi dominici, uno laico (scelto tra l’aristocrazia francese) e uno ecclesiastico (i vescovi-conti).
Inoltre per controllare al meglio il vasto impero, periodicamente l’imperatore indiceva delle riunioni, i placiti, nei quali venivano prese decisioni importanti trascritte nei capitolari, leggi che valevano poi in tutto il regno.
Leggi anche: Le repubbliche marinare: quali sono e quale ruolo ebbero nel Medioevo?
Il feudalesimo ai tempi di Carlo Magno e l’importanza della cultura
Come anticipato, per controllare il suo impero, Carlo Magno si affidava a membri dell’aristocrazia franca, in modo da legare a sé le famiglie aristocratiche. I signori del regno, diventavano suoi vassalli (servitori), in cambio di un beneficio, un pezzo di terra da amministrare. In caso di guerra poi i vassalli dovevano partecipare e proteggere l’imperatore. Infine i vassalli legavano a sé altri uomini di fiducia, i valvassori. Questi rapporti prendono il nome di vassallaggio.
La biografia di Carlo Magno è costellata non solo da successi militari ma anche dal suo interesse per la cultura, che nel corso del suo impero ha cercato di diffondere. All’epoca del suo regno infatti la maggior parte delle persone era analfabeta e coloro che sapevano leggere e scrivere erano solo i nobili o i monaci. Carlo Magno allora decise di creare una scuola all’interno del suo palazzo, aiutato dal monaco Alcuino, la Scuola Palatina, dove far insegnare il latino e far conoscere le opere greche e romane. Inoltre Carlo fece costruire biblioteche dove trascrivere e leggere i manoscritti. Per ricopiare più velocemente i manoscritti poi venne creata una nuova scrittura, semplice e chiara, la minuscola carolingia. Questo periodo di splendore cultura prende il nome di rinascenza carolingia.
Leggi anche: Il feudalesimo: le caratteristiche del sistema feudale
La vita privata di Carlo Magno. Cosa accade alla sua morte?
Per quanto riguarda la vita privata Carlo Magno ebbe due moglie. La prima Ermengarda, sposata solo per fini politici che poi venne ripudiata, e la seconda Ildegarda dalla quale ebbe nove figli, dei quali però sopravvissero solo tre femmine e un maschio.
Ebbe poi altre due mogli legittime Fastrada, dalla quale ebbe due femmine, e Liutgarda che morì poco prima dell’incoronazione di Carlo Magno nell’800.
Con la morte di Carlo Magno i figli avrebbero dovuto prendere il suo impero. L’unico rimasto in vita però era Ludovico il Pio, al quale passò tutto il regno, che però non aveva la stessa abilità del padre. Morto anche quest’ultimo il regno venne diviso tra i suoi figli che inizialmente furono in contrasto. Riuscirono poi a trovare un accordo nell”843 con il Trattato di Verdun il quale stabiliva che l’impero venisse diviso in tre regni:
- il Regno occidentale guidato da Carlo il Calvo;
- il Regno orientale, guidato da Ludovico il Germanico;
- il Regno centrale, controllato da Lotario I, che venne riconosciuto anche come imperatore.

Cosa accade alla morte di Carlo Magno? il potere passa all’unico figlio in vita ludovico il pio. Alla sua morte, con il trattato di verdun l’impero viene diviso in: l Regno occidentale guidato da Carlo il Calvo; il Regno orientale, guidato da Ludovico il Germanico; il Regno centrale, controllato da Lotario I, che venne riconosciuto anche come imperatore.
Leggi anche: Le crociate: cause e conseguenze delle guerre sante
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://accounts.binance.com/uk-UA/register?ref=B4EPR6J0
Your article made me suddenly realize that I am writing a thesis on gate.io. After reading your article, I have a different way of thinking, thank you. However, I still have some doubts, can you help me? Thanks.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://accounts.binance.com/zh-CN/register-person?ref=WTOZ531Y
fantastic put up, very informative. I wonder why modern furniture around the twin cities other experts ofthis sector do not realize this. You should proceed your writing.I’m sure, you have a great readers’ base already!
shift apartments list of felon friendly apartments sapphire apartments
Enjoyed examining this, very good stuff, appreciate it. «It is well to remember that the entire universe, with one trifling exception, is composed of others.» by John Andrew Holmes.
This is one awesome blog post.Thanks Again. Great.
I have read so many articles or reviews on the topic of the blogger lovers but this article is in fact a pleasant post, keep it up.
Say, you got a nice article post.Really thank you! Really Great.
I cannot thank you enough for the article.Really thank you!
Enjoyed every bit of your blog article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Fantastic article post.Really thank you! Cool.
your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
Fantastic article. Want more.
Ahaa, its good dialogue concerning this post at this place at this blog, I haveread all that, so at this time me also commenting here.
Very good post.Really looking forward to read more. Will read on…
Major thanks for the blog post.Thanks Again. Will read on…
I think this is a real great blog post.
Hey, thanks for the blog post.Really thank you! Cool.
What’s up, all is going fine here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that’s really fine, keep up writing.
My brother recommended I may like this blog. He was once entirely right.This submit actually made my day. You cann’t believe simply how much time I had spent for thisinfo! Thank you!
Bekpuf – vardenafil user reviews Eagmhz bevlnw
I truly appreciate this post.Thanks Again. Cool.
Thanks so much for the blog.Thanks Again. Awesome.
magnificent points altogether, you simply gained anew reader. What would you recommend in regards to your putup that you just made a few days in the past?Any sure?
I needed to thank you for this good read!! I absolutely loved every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to look at new stuff you postÖ
This is one awesome blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Good info. Lucky me I found your blog by accident (stumbleupon). I have book marked it for later!
What would be a good way to start a creative writing essay?
I have read so many posts about the blogger lovers but this paragraph is genuinely a good paragraph, keep itup.
Highly energetic article, I enjoyed that a lot. Will there be apart 2?
I love what you guys tend to be up too. Such clever work and reporting!Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve included you guysto my personal blogroll.
Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly.I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in twodifferent internet browsers and both show thesame outcome.
That is a very good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere.Short but very precise info… Appreciate your sharing this one.A must read article!
essay editapaper.com essay writers online how to write a paper
I have read so many posts on the topic of the blogger lovers however this post is really a fastidious post, keep itup.
I delight in, cause I found just what I used to be having a look for.You have ended my four day long hunt! God Bless youman. Have a nice day. Bye
Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same results.
ivermectin amazon ivermectin 1 cream 45gm ivermectin for worms in humans
When I originally commented I clicked the « Notify me when new comments are added » checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Bless you!
Very neat article post. Awesome.
I truly appreciate this article post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
It’s actually a cool and helpful piece of info. I am glad that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I’m not sure whether this postis written by him as no one else know such detailed about my problem.You’re amazing! Thanks!
Thanks so much for the blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
I am so grateful for your article. Fantastic.
Wonderful post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on thissubject? I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bitmore. Cheers!
produced me individually imagine it from numerous various angles.
Asking questions are truly good thing if you are notunderstanding anything totally, but this paragraph givespleasant understanding yet.
I loved your post.Really thank you! Will read on…
I read this paragraph fully on the topic of the comparison of latest and previous technologies, it’s awesome article.
share. I know this is off subject nevertheless I just had to ask.
Generally I do not read article on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very compelled me to try and do it! Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thank you, quite nice article.
Right now it seems like Movable Type is the preferredblogging platform available right now. (from what I’veread) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
you could have an incredible blog right here! would you like to make some invite posts on my blog?
Say, you got a nice blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
canadian pharmacy world coupon code – erectile dysfunction medications canadian pharmacy oxycodone or your pharmacy online
Hello i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anyplace, when i read this article i thought i could alsomake comment due to this brilliant post.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Thanks again for the post.Really thank you! Cool.
A round of applause for your post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Thanks-a-mundo for the blog.Really thank you! Keep writing.
Usually I don’t read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do so! Your writing style has been surprised me. Thanks, quite nice post.
It’s actually a nice and useful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
I blog often and I really appreciate your content. Your article has really peaked my interest. I will book mark your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.
modafinil online provigil over the counter order modafinil
Hey!. Such a nice post! I’m really appreciate it. It will be great if you’ll read my first article on SF!)
I truly appreciate this post.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
Hello my loved one! I wish to say that this post is amazing, great written and come with almost all significant infos.I would like to peer extra posts like this.Here is my blog cna certification course (Zelma)
I like the helpful information you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here regularly. I’m quite certain I will learn many new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!
I really liked your post.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Article writing is also a fun, if you be acquainted with then you can write or elseit is complex to write.
wow, awesome post. Awesome.
You actually explained that wonderfully! custom essay writing service college essay dissertation marks
very frequently affect your placement in google and could
Thanks-a-mundo for the post. Really Great.
A round of applause for your blog. Much obliged.
Im grateful for the blog article.Much thanks again. Awesome.
wow, awesome blog. Awesome.
Thanks again for the post.Really thank you! Will read on…
I am so grateful for your blog article.Much thanks again. Want more.
Hi! I enjoyed your blog post. Keep creating stuff like this. I’ll be back to see more articles like this one. It was very original. TTYL!
I like what you guys are usually up too. This sort of clever workand coverage! Keep up the excellent works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll.
Thẳng Soccer Ngày Hôm Nayvtv6 hdNếu cứ đùa như cách vừa tiêu diệt Everton cho tới 3-1 bên trên Sảnh khách hàng
ivermectin pregnancy ivermectin covid studies
great post, very informative. I ponder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You must proceed your writing. I am sure, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
Muchos Gracias for your blog article.Really thank you! Fantastic.
For years, companies have structured their business strategies around the funnel, but not anymore
This paragraph provides clear idea designed for the new people of blogging, that really how to do running a blog.
A motivating discussion is worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you need to publish more on this topic, it may not be a taboo matter but generally people don’t discuss these issues. To the next! All the best!!
Enjoyed every bit of your blog post.Really thank you!
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
F*ckin’ amazing things here. I am very glad to see your post. Thanks a lot and i’m looking forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?
Hi there to every one, as I am really eager of reading this blog’s post tobe updated regularly. It contains pleasant stuff.Here is my blog: Air Cooler Pro Reviews
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Fantastic work!
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this blog. I’m hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts by you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now 😉
My family every time say that I am wasting my time here at net, however I know I am getting experience daily by reading such nice articles or reviews.
A round of applause for your article post.Really thank you! Great.
Hey, thanks for the article post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
I really enjoy the blog article.Really thank you! Fantastic.
Appreciate you sharing, great post.Much thanks again. Cool.
I truly appreciate this article.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Im obliged for the blog article.Much thanks again. Great.
You actually stated this really well!help write essay essay writer custom dissertation writing service
Thank you, I’ve recently been searching for information approximately this subject for a long time and yours is the best I have discovered till now. However, what concerning the bottom line? Are you sure in regards to the supply?
I think this is a real great blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
I value the blog post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a very good article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and don’t manage to get anything done.
Very neat blog article.Thanks Again.
Really appreciate you sharing this post.Really thank you!
Aw, this was a very good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to generate a top notch articleÖ but what can I sayÖ I procrastinate a whole lot and don’t seem to get nearly anything done.
Very neat article.Thanks Again.
https://interpharm.pro/# online canadian pharmacy
mexican drug stores online – interpharm.pro They ensure global standards in every pill.
Really appreciate you sharing this article.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Say, you got a nice blog article.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
A round of applause for your post.Really thank you! Cool.
Thanks so much for the article.Much thanks again. Want more.
https://onlineapotheke.tech/# versandapotheke deutschland
wow, awesome article post.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Thanks-a-mundo for the article post.Thanks Again.
http://pharmacieenligne.icu/# Pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es
I really enjoy the blog. Much obliged.
acquistare farmaci senza ricetta [url=https://farmaciaonline.men/#]farmacia online[/url] farmacie on line spedizione gratuita
A big thank you for your blog post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
Very informative blog.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Im thankful for the post.Much thanks again.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
hydroxychloroquine tablets hydroxychloroquine tablets
A big thank you for your blog article.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Fantastic article post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
acheter medicament a l etranger sans ordonnance: Pharmacie en ligne pas cher
Highly intriguing specifics that you have remarked, thank you for writing.
Im grateful for the blog post. Keep writing.
http://esfarmacia.men/# п»їfarmacia online
Great article post. Much obliged.
acheter sildenafil 100mg sans ordonnance
Fantastic blog post.Really thank you! Keep writing.
https://itfarmacia.pro/# migliori farmacie online 2023
A big thank you for your post.Really looking forward to read more.
Great, thanks for sharing this article.Much thanks again. Cool.
acheter mГ©dicaments Г l’Г©tranger – Acheter mГ©dicaments sans ordonnance sur internet
I really like and appreciate your article post.Thanks Again. Great.
Enjoyed every bit of your post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
Fantastic article post.Thanks Again. Cool.
Great, thanks for sharing this post.Really thank you! Want more.
Really enjoyed this blog article.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
A reliable pharmacy in times of emergencies. indian pharmacy online: indian pharmacy paypal – buy medicines online in india
Very informative article post.Thanks Again. Awesome.
adderall canadian pharmacy: canadian pharmacy online – buying drugs from canada
india online pharmacy: buy prescription drugs from india – buy medicines online in india
Excellent post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Very useful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Hi there friends, its wonderful paragraph concerningtutoringand fully defined, keep it up all the time.
Thanks a lot for the blog. Great.
Thanks again for the blog article.Much thanks again.
Very neat article post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
I’m not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic.I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more.Thanks for wonderful info I was looking for this info formy mission.
Im grateful for the post.Thanks Again. Great.
Fantastic blog. Really Great.
Their patient education resources are top-tier. canadian pharmacy prices: www canadianonlinepharmacy – canadian world pharmacy
I really liked your blog.Thanks Again. Cool.
Major thankies for the blog post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
online pharmacy india: buy medicines online in india – online shopping pharmacy india
What’s up i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anyplace,when i read this post i thought i could also make comment due to this brilliant paragraph.
Wow, great post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
I do believe all the concepts you’ve offered to your post. They’re really convincing and will definitely work. Nonetheless, the posts are very quick for starters. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thank you for the post.